[3] He also sought the attention of Lamia, a Greek courtesan. Demetrius I of Macedon ... Media in category "Demetrius I Poliorcetes" The following 8 files are in this category, out of 8 total. Ex. Demetrius had more success against Cassander back on the Greek mainland in 304 BCE when he and his father extended their influence to include Aetolia and Boeotia. Synonyms for Demetrius I of Macedon in Free Thesaurus. Demetrius campaigned in Greece again c. 295 BCE when he removed the tyrant Lachares from Athens and defeated Sparta. He belonged to the Antigonid dynasty. Cartwright, M. (2016, March 23). Noun 1. He demanded 250 talents from the Athenians, which he then gave to Lamia and other courtesans to buy soap and cosmetics. `Osawatomie' Brown's 66-Great Grandfather. NGC Choice AU Strike 5/5, Surface 4/5, Fine Style. The youth kept on refusing his attention but one day found himself cornered at the baths. Demetrius was a member of the Antigonid dynasty and took an active part in the struggle of the Diadochi. A battle with the Dardanians turned out disastrously, and he died shortly afterwards, leaving Philip, his son by Chryseis, still a child. This reversal of fortune stirred up many enemies against him—the Athenians refused even to admit him into their city. invaded Macedon he was forced (285 B.C.) The son of Antigonus I, he proved himself a very able commander in … Demetrius I of Macedon. From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, Marble bust of Demetrius I Poliorcetes. He belonged to the Antigonid dynasty. Athens was at this time oppressed by the tyranny of Lachares—a popular leader who made himself supreme in Athens in 296 BC—but Demetrius, after a protracted blockade, gained possession of the city (294 BC) and pardoned the inhabitants for their misconduct in 301. "Demetrius I of Macedon." Demetrius gained distinction as a boy by defeating and dethroning Alexander of Epirus, thus saving Macedonia (c. 263). Kenneth Scott, "The Deification of Demetrius Poliorcetes: Part I", Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, Demetrio a Rodi: festa per musica da rappresentarsi nel Regio teatro di Torino per le nozze delle LL. Ancient History Encyclopedia. But all proved unavailing, and Demetrius died after a confinement of three years (283 BC). RR. Alfred Duggan's novel Elephants and Castles provides a lively fictionalised account of his life. His son, Antigonus II Antigonus II (Antigonus Gonatas) , c.320–239 B.C., king of Macedon, son of Demetrius I. HRE Ferdinand I's 56-Great Grandfather. Ancient History Encyclopedia. After successes in central Greece and Cyprus, he gained his lasting reputation as a master planner and  ‘Besieger of Cities’ following his one-year siege of Rhodes. Demetrius appears (under the Greek form of his name, Demetrios) in L. Sprague de Camp's historical novel, The Bronze God of Rhodes, which largely concerns itself with his siege of Rhodes. ); at length, the combined forces of Pyrrhus, Ptolemy and Lysimachus, assisted by the disaffected among his own subjects, obliged him to leave Macedonia in 288 BC.[1]. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. to take refuge with Seleucus, who held him until he died. Struck under Kassander, Philip IV, Antipater, or Demetrios I Poliorketes, circa 300-290 BC Tetradrachm AR 28 mm, 14,98 g Head of Herakles right, wearing lion skin / ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ, Zeus Aëtophoros seated left; in left field, X below star on cone; wreath below throne. Ptolemy offered a peace deal in 287 BCE, and Demetrius set his sights on Asia Minor and Seleucus. Demetrius in the end of his reign defended his domain from the tribal peoples of the north. Demetrius is the main character of the opera Demetrio a Rodi (Turin, 1789) with libretto[10] by Giandomenico Boggio and Giuseppe Banti. AA. Plutarch describes in the work how Demetrius Poliorcetes conquered Demetrius Phalereus at Athens. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. His descendants remained in possession of the Macedonian throne till the time of Perseus, when Macedon was conquered by the Romans in 168 BC. Demetrius, leading the cavalry and after an initial success, may have charged too deep into the enemy and exposed his father’s flank to an attack from Seleucus’ elephants. [1] Among his outrages was his courtship of a young boy named Democles the Handsome. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Then, growing ever more ambitious, Demetrius sought to reclaim the Asian territories his father had once controlled. But before he reached Syria hostilities broke out, and after he had gained some advantages over his son-in-law, Demetrius was totally forsaken by his troops on the field of battle and surrendered to Seleucus. Noun 1. He married Phila, daughter of Antipater, who would, later on, become a useful Macedonian connection. But his licentiousness and extravagance made the Athenians long for the government of Cassander. His remains were given to Antigonus and honoured with a splendid funeral at Corinth. Miletos mint. The music is set by Gaetano Pugnani (1731-1798). Poss. Andronicus was one of the four generals appointed by Antigonus I Monophthalmus to form the military council of Antigonus' son, the young Demetrius I of Macedon, in 314 BCE. Demetrius I Poliorcetes portrayed on a tetradrachm coin In 302 BC he returned a second time to Greece as liberator, and reinstated the Corinthian League. That year he married Lanassa, the former wife of Pyrrhus. Corinth, ca. Uranopolis. During their careers they met with prodigious triumphs and disasters, conquered great empires and as easily lost them. However, in 288 BCE, when his army realised that Lysimachus, Ptolemy, Seleucus and Pyrrhus were all marching on Macedon, they refused to take the field and Demetrius was forced to flee south. The huge battle was said to have involved 150,000 men and 475 elephants. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization. Then, in chapter 12 of the work, Plutarch describes how Demetrius Poliorcetes was given honors due to the god Dionysus. Agnes Harris's 52-Great Grandfather. Demetrius I (337 -283 BC), surnamed Poliorcetes ("Besieger"), son of Antigonus Cyclops and Stratonice was a king of Macedon (294 -288 BC). Who was Demetrius I of Macedon? Siege towers were not new but Demetrius’ was the largest so far seen and was so massive it reportedly took 3,400 men to mobilise it. [2] Following the victory Antigonus assumed the title king and bestowed the same upon his son Demetrius. His special interests include pottery, architecture, world mythology and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share in common. (monogram); Newell-49; ADM I Series XIII. Demertius I of Macedon: the king of Macedon who fought during the Babylonian Wars! His son Antigonus offered all his possessions, and even his own person, in order to procure his father's liberty. Ultimately, the campaign was another disappointment and the siege ended in a negotiated truce. AR Tetradrachm. Demetrius I of Macedon synonyms, Demetrius I of Macedon pronunciation, Demetrius I of Macedon translation, English dictionary definition of Demetrius I of Macedon. When Alexander the Great died in 323 BCE, he left behind an empire... Lysimachus (c. 361-281 BCE) was one of Alexander the Great’s... Macedon was an ancient kingdom located in the north of the Greek... Demetrius I commands his father's cavalry units at the battles of Paraetacene and Gabiene in, Demetrius I marries Stratonice, daughter of Seleucus I and in return Demetrius is given, When his army deserts him Demetrius I flees, Demetrius I surrenders to Seleucus I and lives as a prsioner for three years until his, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Earlier Established Forms On his accession he was faced by an Aetolian and Achaean coalition, later joined by an Epirote League. King of Macedonia from 306 to 286 (with interruptions). Perhaps with his resources never quite matching his ambition, Demetrius did not live up to his early promise and died without an army or an empire. Demetrius I Poliorcetes portrayed on a tetradrachmcoin In 302 BC he returned a second time to Greece as liberator, and reinstated the Corinthian League. Demetrius I of Macedon is the most famous person named Demetrius. [1], In 294 he established himself on the throne of Macedonia by murdering Alexander V, the son of Cassander. Demetrius I Poliorcetes, (born 336 bc, Macedonia—died 283, Cilicia [now in Turkey]), king of Macedonia from 294 to 288 bc. He then set his sights on the Macedonian throne, which he claimed in 294 BCE with the help of Phila and after murdering Alexander V. Demetrius then established a new Macedonian capital in Magnesia in southern Thessaly, Demetrias. Silver Tetradrachm of Demetrius I of Macedonby Mark Cartwright (CC BY-NC-SA). In 306/305 BCE campaigns did not go so well in Egypt and then, at Rhodes in 305 - 304 BCE Demetrius gained his title of ‘Besieger of Cities’ when he blockaded the island for a year. As a result of this Babylonian War, Antigonus lost almost two thirds of his empire: all eastern satrapies fell to Seleucus. Unfortunately, the statue was toppled by an earthquake in 228 or 226 BCE. However, with his army devastated by plague and famine, he was forced to surrender once again in 285 BCE. Demetrius gained his title of ‘Besieger of Cities’ when he blockaded Rhodes for a year. But his new position as ruler of Macedonia was continually threatened by Pyrrhus, who took advantage of his occasional absence to ravage the defenceless part of his kingdom (Plutarch, Pyrrhus, 7 if. Map of the Successor Kingdoms, c. 303 BCEby Javierfv1212 (Public Domain). He is the subject of one of Plutarch’s Lives biographies. [3], He also roused the jealousy of Alexander's Diadochi; Seleucus, Cassander and Lysimachus united to destroy him and his father. He also had an affair with a celebrated courtesan called Lamia of Athens, by whom he had a daughter called Phila. Consolidating his control over central Greece Demetrius went back to his old hobby of besieging cities and twice blockaded Thebes. Having no way out and being unable to physically resist his suitor, he took the lid off the hot water cauldron and jumped in. Antigonus was killed, and Demetrius, after sustaining severe losses, retired to Ephesus. He possessed an elaborate wardrobe of hats and cloaks, broad-brimmed hats with double mitres and robes of purple interwoven with gold, while his feet were clad in shoes of the richest purple felt embroidered with gold. Antigonus was killed and Demetrius retreated to the Isthmus of Corinth. He, thus, describes, like an actor, Demetrius’ taste in dress: ...there was something intensely theatrical about Demetrius. Demetrius’ fortunes further improved in 307 BCE when he successfully led a campaign in Greece to free Athens from Demetrius of Phaleron. The tower also had a beam fitted to its front which was decorated with a ram’s head and used to punch holes in fortification walls. The grail was his: Demetrius was king of Macedon. "Demetrius I of Macedon." Demetrius I of Macedon, also known as Demetrios Poliorcetes, the ‘Besieger’ (c. 336 - c. 282 BCE), was a Macedonian king who, along with his father Antigonus I, fought for control of Alexander the Great ’s empire in the ‘Successor Wars’. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Cite This Work Demetrius was an inventive siege-master, his most famous weapon being the helepolis or ‘city-taker’, a 40-metre high siege tower with nine levels and which was wheeled, armoured, and could carry multiple artillery weapons (ballistae). Demetrius I (Demetrius Poliorcetes) dĭmē´trēəs pŏl˝ēôrsē´tēz [ key], c.337–283 BC, king of Macedon. ; died circa 283 B.C. Web. But he soon afterwards ravaged the territory of Lysimachus and effected a reconciliation with Seleucus, to whom he gave his daughter Stratonice in marriage. He made his fourth diplomatic marriage, this time to Lanassa, ex-wife of Pyrrhus, and so gained Corcyra (Corfu). Rhodes, a strategically important island throughout antiquity, was a particularly prosperous trade centre in Hellenistic times and an ally of Ptolemy. As a reward for this great victory Antigonus announced that Demetrius would, from now on, be joint king with him. Demetrius, still in control of such important cities as Cyprus, Corinth, and Ephesos, was offered a way back into the chaotic political theatre of the Successor Wars when his daughter Stratonice married Seleucus and in return Demetrius was given Cilicia c. 299 BCE. Demetrius I is infamous in Jewish history for his victory over the Maccabees, killing Judas Maccabaeus in Nisan, 160 BC. His death was seen as a mark of honor for himself and his country. Demetrius I, Poliorcetes, King of Macedonia, 336-283 B.C. Demetrius I (/dɪˈmiːtriəs/; Greek: Δημήτριος; 337–283 BC), called Poliorcetes (/ˌpɒli.ɔːrˈsiːtiːz/; Greek: Πολιορκητής, "The Besieger"), son of Antigonus I Monophthalmus and Stratonice, was a Macedonian Greek nobleman, military leader, and finally king of Macedon (294–288 BC). Demetrius I (Greek: Δημήτριος, 337-283 BC), called Poliorcetes (Greek: Πολιορκητής - "The Besieger"), son of Antigonus I Monophthalmus and Stratonice, was a king of Macedon (294–288 BC). However, the first time he took sole command of an army did not go well, he lost in a battle against Ptolemy I and Seleucus I Nikator in Gaza in 312 BCE. Alexander III the Great (336-323 BC). Things did not improve for the young commander in the following year when his campaign in Babylonia against Seleucus also ended in failure. Antonyms for Demetrius I of Macedon. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. HM George I's 60-Great Grandfather. Demetrius was a Macedonian nobleman, military leader, before ascending to the throne in 288 BC. Demetrius himself was severely wounded & died shortly thereafter, leaving a crumbling kingdom to his nine year old … Demetrius I of Macedon, also known as Demetrios Poliorcetes, the 'Besieger' (c. 336 - c. 282 BCE), was a Macedonian king who, along with his father Antigonus I, fought for control of Alexander the Great ’s empire in the 'Successor Wars'. He was defeated at the Battle of Gaza, but soon partially repaired his loss by a victory in the neighbourhood of Myus. Map of the Successor Kingdoms, c. 303 BCE, Silver Tetradrachm of Demetrius I of Macedon. He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the Publishing Director at AHE. Demetrius did make some amends with successes in the region in 311/310 BCE. Demetrius acquired his surname of Soter, or Savior, from the Babylonians, whom he delivered from the tyranny of the Median satrap, Timarchus. KINGS OF MACEDON, Demetrios I Poliorketes. Demetrius first came to prominence in c. 317 BCE when he commanded his father’s cavalry units at the battles of Paraetacene and Gabiene in Persia. After several campaigns against Ptolemy on the coasts of Cilicia and Cyprus, Demetrius sailed with a fleet of 250 ships to Athens. Demetrius himself was conscious of the ever-changing fortunes in his roller-coaster career for he would often quote in frustration these words on Fortune by the Greek tragedian Aeschylus - ‘You fan my flame one moment: In the next, extinguish it.’ (Plutarch, 365), Related Content CNG 99, Lot 86. The hostile armies met at the Battle of Ipsus in Phrygia (301 BC). Demetrius married three times, though the chronology of these marriages is a matter of dispute. Marriage and family. Demetrius I of Macedon, also known as Demetrios Poliorcetes, the ‘Besieger’ (c. 336 - c. 282 BCE), was a Macedonian king who, along with his father Antigonus I, fought for control of Alexander the Great’s empire in the ‘Successor Wars’. Born: 274 BC Died: 229 BC. Demetrius is credited with being the first to employ artillery mounted on warships to fire on other warships (as opposed to just cities), when he used both stone and arrow-throwing catapults in the battle. In 303 BCE the city of Sicyon in the Peloponnese surrendered on the mere sight of Demetrius’ formidable siege engines, and in 302 BCE the League of Corinth was resurrected which would prove useful one year later. His descendants remained in possession of the Macedonian throne till the time of Perseus, when Macedon was conquered by the Romans in 168 BC.[1]. In 229 BCE Demetrius concentrated all his forces on countering this new threat. According to Plutarch, Demetrius lived a lavish life of debauchery in Athens, where he pushed for a crash-course initiation into the Eleusian Mysteries and hosted wild parties in the Parthenon. Early posthumous issue under Demetrius I Poliorcetes (306-283 BC), struck circa 295/4 BC. Roman copy from 1st century AD of a Greek original from 3rd century BC. Cartwright, Mark. When Antigonus was exiled in 322 BCE Demetrius accompanied his father and found refuge with the Macedonian general Antipater. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Alexander III "the Great" 336-323 BC. Historians now know how after, besieging the ancient Greek capital Athens without success, he pushed on into Asia. At the age of twenty-two he was left by his father to defend Syria against Ptolemy the son of Lagus. Demetrius Poliorcetes synonyms, Demetrius Poliorcetes pronunciation, Demetrius Poliorcetes translation, English dictionary definition of Demetrius Poliorcetes. Demetrius was born in the garrison of Kelainai, Phrygia in 336 BCE as his father was King Antigonus I, at that time one of Alexander the Great’s commanders. But the battle-weary Macedonian army suffered a disastrous defeat. Then in yet another marriage of convenience, he made a treaty with Ptolemy. After the blockade, the entrepreneurial Rhodians sold Demetrius’ siege equipment and used the proceeds to build a massive 32-metre high bronze statue of their patron god Helios - the Colossus of Rhodes and one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. (336). [1] He faced rebellion from the Boeotians but secured the region after capturing Thebes in 291 BC. He was, according to Plutarch, buried at the city he had founded and which bore his name, Demetrias in Thessaly. Price-2148 corr. [8] Apparently Hegel's error comes from a misreading of Plutarch's Life of Demetrius which is about Demetrius Poliorcetes and not Demetrius of Phalereus. Immediately after the murder of Alexander V, the nobles present—members of Alexander’s court, now surrounded by Demetrius’s forces—agreed to his kingship, and he was duly acclaimed by the assembled army. He belonged to the Antigonid dynasty and was its first member to rule Macedonia. After besieging Athens without success he passed into Asia and attacked some of the provinces of Lysimachus with varying success. Diogenes Laërtius in his short biography of Demetrius Phalereus does not mention this. The ‘Besieger’, then, was a victim of his times, an age when rulers without lands or rulers with lands but no particular ancestral ties to them, squabbled for the pieces of Alexander’s broken empire. [1] Demetrius conquered Cyprus in 306 BC, capturing one of Ptolemy's sons. Hegel, in the Lectures on the History of Philosophy, says of another Demetrius, Demetrius Phalereus that "Demetrius Phalereus and others were thus soon after [Alexander] honoured and worshipped in Athens as God. They are considered the most important person in history born with the first name of Demetrius. https://www.ancient.eu/Demetrius_I_of_Macedon/. In 302 BC he returned a second time to Greece as liberator, and reinstated the Corinthian League. License. Define Demetrius I of Macedon. Demetrius I of Macedonby Carole Raddato (CC BY-SA). Last modified March 23, 2016. "[7] What the exact source was for Hegel's claim is unclear. Kings of Macedon. Find out more about the greatest Greek Emperors & Kings, including Alexander the Great, Leonidas I, Philip II of Macedon, Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Constantine II of Greece Kingdom of Macedon. Together they had two children Stratonice and Antigonus II Gonatas. In the name of Alexander III (323-317 BC). Please help us create teaching materials on Mesopotamia (including several complete lessons with worksheets, activities, answers, essay questions, and more), which will be free to download for teachers all over the world. Among his outrages was his courtship of a young boy named Democles the Handsome. In another instance, Demetrius waived a fine of 50 talents imposed on a citizen in exchange for the favors of Cleaenetus, that man's son. Demetrius Poliorcetes - son of Antigonus Cyclops and king of Macedonia; he and his father were defeated at the battle of Ipsus Demetrius, Demetrius I The Antigonids were treated as liberating heroes by the Athenians and given all manner of honours, including their own cults. Written by Mark Cartwright, published on 23 March 2016 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/Demetrius_I_of_Macedon/. For this purpose, he built a massive fleet of 500 ships. Books Demetrius I of Macedon Label from public data source Wikidata; Demetrius I, Poliorcetes, King of Macedonia, 336 B.C.-283 B.C. 04 Dec 2020. What are synonyms for Demetrius I of Macedon? (371). Demetrius was married five times; his first wife was Phila daughter of Regent Antipater by whom he had two children: Stratonice of Syria and Antigonus II … Famine and pestilence destroyed the greater part of his army, and he solicited Seleucus' support and assistance. Born circa 337 B.C. Plutarch continues and compares Demetrius unfavourably with Alexander the Great, suggesting the latter was a true ruler while the former was a mere actor. The rising military star shone even brighter when he famously defeated Ptolemy’s fleet at Salamis, off the coast of Cyprus in 306 BCE. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 23 Mar 2016. Demetrius I of Macedon, also known as Demetrios Poliorcetes, the 'Besieger' (c. 336 - c. 282 BCE), was a Macedonian king who, along with his father Antigonus I, fought for control of Alexander the Great ’s empire in the 'Successor Wars'. It is also noticeable that Demetrius allowed the restoration of the Athenian democracy and left no garrison at Athens and nor did he in other liberated cities such as Megara. [1] In the spring of 310, he was soundly defeated when he tried to expel Seleucus I Nicator from Babylon; his father was defeated in the autumn. Their Zodiac sign is ♑ Capricorn . Once again Demetrius was magnanimous in victory for he "not only buried the enemy’s dead with full honours but he also set his prisoners free (Plutarch, 348)". After these victories he was worshipped by the Athenians as a tutelary deity under the title of Soter (σωτήρ) ("Preserver").[1]. This page was last modified on 27 December 2015, at 08:39. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. Cartwright, Mark. Demetrius I (/dɪˈmiːtriəs/; Greek: Δημήτριος; 337–283 BC), called Poliorcetes (/ˌpɒli.ɔːrˈsiːtiːz/; Greek: Πολιορκητής, "The Besieger"), son of Antigonus I Monophthalmus and Stratonice, was a Macedonian nobleman, military leader, and finally king of Macedon (294–288 BC). Ancient History Encyclopedia. Demetrius I" ]. Demetrius I Poliorcetes (literally, “the besieger of the city”). [1] Among his creations were a battering ram 180 feet (55 m) long, requiring 1000 men to operate it; and a wheeled siege tower named "Helepolis" (or "Taker of Cities") which stood 125 feet (38 m) tall and 60 feet (18 m) wide, weighing 360,000 pounds. Marble portrait bust of Demetrius I of Macedon, also called Poliorcetes, "The Besieger" (336-283 BCE), Roman copy from the 1st century CE of a Greek original from the 3rd century BCE (Naples National Archaeological Museum). This account by Plutarch was confusing not only for Hegel, but for others as well.[9]. For in 301 BCE the Antigonids were defeated at the Battle of Ipsus in central Phrygia by Lysimachus and Seleucus I. Mark is a history writer based in Italy. But his licentiousness and extravagance made the Athenians long for the government of Cassander. Alexander of Epirus, thus saving Macedonia ( c. 263 ) to Lanassa, son... A second time to Greece as liberator, and Demetrius, after severe. He returned a second time to Lanassa, the former wife of Pyrrhus, and Demetrius died after a of...... there was something intensely theatrical about Demetrius with Seleucus, who would, now... Poliorcetes, king of Macedonia from 306 to 286 ( with interruptions )... there was intensely! 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Poliorcetes translation, English dictionary definition of Demetrius I of Macedon who fought during the Babylonian Wars, Fine.. Lachares from Athens and defeated Sparta the Boeotians but secured the region in 311/310.. Organization registered in Canada interruptions ) more ambitious, Demetrius Poliorcetes was given honors due to throne. Have different licensing terms Javierfv1212 ( public domain ) removed the tyrant Lachares from Athens and Sparta... Dictionary definition of Demetrius Phalereus at Athens English dictionary definition of Demetrius Poliorcetes ) dĭmē´trēəs pŏl˝ēôrsē´tēz key!, Surface 4/5, Fine Style chronology of these marriages is a registered EU trademark in:... Removed the tyrant Lachares from Athens and defeated Sparta tribal peoples of the Diadochi capturing one of Ptolemy sons. In 307 BCE when he removed the tyrant Lachares from Athens and defeated.... 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