The largest of these mini-archipelagos are: There is another group of islets off Craighouse on the east coast of Jura called the Small Isles. The archipelago is exposed to wind and tide. These places had been perceived as relatively self-sufficient agricultural economies,[15] but both island residents and outsiders later came to consider that the more remote islands lacked the essential services of a modern industrial economy. In addition to the Orkney Mainland there are three groups of islands. (Redirected from Oronsay, Inner Hebrides For islands with similar names, see List of islands called Oronsay . Ross-shire includes most of Ross along with Lewis in the Outer Hebrides. Another example is the smaller island of Eilean Mòr in Loch Dunvegan, which joins with nearby Eilean Dubh and Garay Island at low tides. This was eventually swept away by the sea and little visible sign of the island now remains. [37]. [2], There are various descriptions of the scope of the Hebrides. [17] During the Second World War, Gruinard was the site of a biological warfare test by British military scientists. In moder… [9] Danna is also connected to the Tayvallich peninsula in Argyll by a stone causeway; and tiny Eilean Donan, dominated by its castle, has had a connection to the mainland perhaps from as early as the 13th century. [3][4][Note 1], Various Gaelic names are used repeatedly. There are 36 inhabited islands in this archipelago, of which Islay, Mull and Skye are the largest and most populous. Please bear in mind that there are quite a large number of cases where we know that a person left the islands, but don't know where they went. The castle is often better known than the island, and the islands are often tidal or bridged. Our fleet of four small vessels visit the islands of the Inner and Outer Hebrides, St Kilda, the remote North West Coast mainland and the Caledonian Canal. Records for the last date of settlement for the smaller uninhabited islands are incomplete, but most of the islands listed here would have been inhabited at some point during the Neolithic, Iron Age, Early Historic or Norse periods. Setting off and returning to Ullapool on Blue Clipper gives a fantastic opportunity to explore these enchanted islands like the Shiants shown above. The Collins Encyclopedia of Scotland describes the Inner Hebrides as lying "east of The Minch", which would include any and all offshore islands. Throughout the islands there’s great walking, from pacing the sublime sandy beaches of Barra, Tiree or Harris to tackling the rugged challenge of Skye’s Cuillin Hills or the Paps on Jura.. [18] At that time there was an investigation by the British government to test both the vulnerability of Britain to attack and the possibility of attacking Germany using anthrax. Scotland has over 900 offshore islands, most of which are to be found in four … However, it was quarried to a depth of 76 metres (249 ft) below sea level leaving only the outer rim of the island. However, it was quarried to a depth of 76 metres (249 ft) below sea level leaving only the outer rim of the island. There are 35 inhabited islands forming the group - though some aren’t very inhabited, and 44 uninhabited islands, so some of our Guru’s recommendations for the best hotels on the Inner Hebrides are wonderfully remote places to 152–158, See for example Maclean (1977) Chapter 10: "Arcady Despoiled" pp. Where the Northern Hebrides belong to the Highland Council, the Southern Hebrides are a part of the Argyll and Bute council. Argyll, sometimes called Argyllshire, is a historic county and registration county of western Scotland. The Crowlin Islands in the Inner. Orasaigh is from the Norse Örfirirsey meaning "tidal" or "ebb island".[5]. Lunga is one of the Slate Islands in the Firth of Lorn in Argyll and Bute, Scotland. The Lewis Chessmen were discovered in the dunes behind the beach. The northern Inner Hebrides, including Skye, the Small Isles and the Summer Isles, are part of the Highland unitary council region. The Clachan Bridge from Argyll to Seil was designed by Thomas Telford and dates from 1792. If you have a notion to see “the Highlands & Islands”, without being more specific, the place you're looking for is among the Inner The Census indicates a population of 3 in 1931 and nil in 1961. The individual islands are separated from one another at high tide, but connected to one another at low tide,. Haswell-Smith (2004) unless otherwise stated. Ordnance Survey maps mark the height above sea level of a high point on most islands, but in a small number of cases, this may not be the highest point. 152–158, See for example Maclean (1977) Chapter 10: "Arcady Despoiled" pp. This is widely agreed to be unhelpful as it intentionally excludes bridged islands. Photo by permission of West Lothian Sub Aqua Club: Stevenson, R.L. [33], In addition to being a hazard to navigation, the Torran Rocks south of Erraid are one of the locations featured in the novel Kidnapped by Robert Louis Stevenson. [Note 5]. The archaeological record for the period of Viking domination during the Early Historic period is, however, limited. [1], The modern economy centres on tourism, crofting, farming, fishing, and whisky distilling. Great Britain accounts for the larger part of this area at 66%, with Ireland accounting for 26%, leaving the remaining 8%—an area of 23,996 km 2 —comprising thousands of smaller islands. So, please broaden [6] Skye has been connected to Kyle of Lochalsh by the Skye Bridge since 1995. It forms part of the Inner Hebrides and is the southernmost island in this cluster of islands. It lies off the section of coastline between Loch Eynort and Loch Boisdale. The Hebrides have been shown to have been inhabited as far back as 6500 BC. [31] Belnahua supported a population of slate workers in its substantial and now flooded central quarry during the 19th century. He and his fellow travellers extolled the natural beauty of the basalt columns in general, and in particular of the island's main sea cavern, which Banks renamed "Fingal's Cave". These include high sea cliffs, and very old mountains composed of Precambrian and Cambrian rocks. Its name means "little Fuaigh", and is named in contrast to Fuaigh Mòr nearby. Scotland's Census 2001 – Occasional Paper No 10: Statistics for Inhabited Islands, "Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands", Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two), Rick Livingstone’s Tables of the Islands of Scotland, Scotland 5 – 7 May, 2000 – MV Jane R: Skerryvore, "Slate Islands – The Islands that Roofed the World", "The Location of Sailing Marks Within the Sound of Kerrera", Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site, Description of the Western Isles of Scotland, A Description of the Western Isles of Scotland, A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Inner_Hebrides&oldid=996884328, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 December 2020, at 01:48. The Inner Hebrides are administered by two separate local authorities as part of larger territories that lie north and south of Ardnamurchan. Smaller islands, tidal islets only separated at higher stages of the tide, and skerries which are only exposed at lower stages of the tide pepper the seas surrounding the main islands. The beauty of the area is world-renowned as evident by Wanderlust travel magazine featuring the Outer Hebrides as one of the top 100 Greatest Travel Experiences – the only area in Britain to make the list. Visiting the Hebrides is about being outdoors. Geographically, the inhabited islands can easily be separated into those that are or surround Islay, Gigha, Mull, and Skye or are in the Small Isles, Slate Islands, Firth of Lorn, Crowlin Islands, Summer Isles, one of the major sea lochs or the North Highland group. The Collins Encyclopedia of Scotland describes the Inner Hebrides as lying "east of The Minch", which would include any and all offshore islands. Covering much of the Highlands and Outer Hebrides, it is Scotland's largest county, though one of the smallest in population, with 67,733 people or 1.34% of the Scottish population. But she is fascinated with island life and so wants to learn more about Britain’s 267 inhabited islands. Then Barra lies to the south. [3] [4] [Note 1], Various Gaelic names are used repeatedly. The Hebrides.The Outer Hebrides (in orange) lie to the west with the Inner Hebrides closer to … The definition of an island used in this list is that it is "land that is surrounded by seawater on a daily basis, but not necessarily at all stages of the tide, excluding human devices such as bridges and causeways". For example the General Register Office for Scotland define an island as "a mass of land surrounded by water, separate from the Scottish mainland" but although they include islands linked by bridges etc. The Special Area of Conservation of which the island is part hosts a growing number of outdoor leisure pursuits. Inner Hebrides The Inner Hebrides are those islands lying close to the mainland of Western Scotland. See for example Hunter (2000) pp. It is 45 hectares (0.17 sq mi) and 40 metres (131 ft) at its highest point. Nearby Eilean-a-beithich once stood in the Easdale Sound between Easdale and Seil. Many other prominent personalities visited Staffa over the next two centuries, including Felix Mendelssohn, whose Hebrides Overture brought further fame to the island. [16], Some of the islands continue to contribute to modern culture. Beag and mòr (also bheag and mhòr) mean "little" and "big" and are often found together. The Inner Hebrides lie closer to mainland Scotland and include Islay, Jura, Skye, Mull, Raasay, Staffa and the Small Isles. There are no historical records of inhabitation although there are the ruins of an "ancient fort". [19], The difficulties of definition are considerable in some cases. There are 36 inhabited islands in this group. Ordnance Survey maps mark the height above sea level of a high point on most islands, but in a small number of cases, this may not be the highest point. These are much barer and bleaker than even the Inner Hebrides, with fewer sights and facilities. The southern group, including Islay, Jura, the Slate Islands and Gigha are part of the Argyll and Bute council region. There are various small island groups within the Inner Hebrides that are included above. Geographically, the inhabited islands can easily be separated into those that are or surround Islay, Gigha, Mull, and Skye or are in the Small Isles, Slate Islands, Firth of Lorn, Crowlin Islands, Summer Isles, one of the major sea lochs or the North Highland group. [34]. The surrounding seas are fished for prawns and scallops and there is a salmon farm off the south eastern shores. Fuaigh Mòr is an island in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland. There are 43 uninhabited Inner Hebrides with an area greater than 30 hectares (approximately 74 acres). Sutherland is a historic county, registration county and lieutenancy area in the Highlands of Scotland. You should be able to sail to the outer Hebrides and for Bara, Mingulay and for those in the know Parabay. There are 36 inhabited islands in this archipelago, of which Islay, Mull and Skye are the largest and most populous. Sgeir is "skerry" and often refers to a rock or rocks that lie submerged at high tide. [Note 13]. For example, Haswell-Smith (2004) treats Lunga [Note 4] as a single island, although during high tides it becomes one inhabited island and numerous uninhabited tidal islets. this is not clear from this definition. The islands of Scotland's west coast are known collectively as the Hebrides; the Inner Hebrides are separated from the Outer Hebrides by The Minch to the north and the Sea of the Hebrides to the south. This List of Inner Hebrides summarises a chain of islands and skerries located off the west coast of mainland Scotland. WHICH SCOTTISH ISLANDS TO VISIT Scotland has over 790 islands, so of course I am not mapping and listing every single one of them.But the list below includes 24 … Ronay is an island in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland, which lies a short distance off the east coast of Grimsay. This list represents all the destinations we have in the database. The Orkney archipelago is located 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) north of mainland Scotland and comprises over 70 islands and skerries, of which 20 are permanently inhabited. (1988 – first published 1883). Together these two island chains form the Hebrides, which experience a mild oceanic climate. It is 84 hectares and 67 metres at its highest point. The Summer Isles are an archipelago lying in the mouth of Loch Broom, in the Highland region of Scotland. Its county town is Dornoch. For example the General Register Office for Scotland define an island as "a mass of land surrounded by water, separate from the Scottish mainland" but although they include islands linked by bridges etc. Ross and Cromarty, sometimes referred to as Ross-shire and Cromartyshire, is a variously defined area in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. The name 'Lunga' is derived from the Old Norse for 'isle of the longships', but almost all other place names are Gaelic in origin. Other definitions are used in the Scottish context. [29] [30] Nearby Castle Stalker was in the possession of Clan Stewart of Appin at this time, but its more recent claim to fame is as a location in the film Monty Python and the Holy Grail . It is off the west coast of Lewis near Great Bernera in Loch Roag. Although obviously inhabited (there is a hotel on the island) the General Registers Office did not provide a population total for this tidal island in either the 2001 or 2011 censuses. The Outer Hebrides are a chain of more than 100 islands … The "Grey Dog" tidal race, which runs in the sea channel to the south, reaches 8 knots (15 km/h) in full flood. There are various islands that lie in the sea lochs, such as Eilean Bàn and Eilean Donan, that might not ordinarily be described as "Hebridean", but no formal definition exists and for simplicity they are included in this list rather than elsewhere. There are 36 inhabited islands and a further 43 uninhabited Inner Hebrides with an area greater than 30 hectares (74 acres). Dubh is "black", dearg is "red" and glas means "grey" or "green". It is off the west coast of Lewis near Great Bernera in Loch Roag. 125–35. Nonetheless, some have a significant degree of notability. [8] The highest peaks of the islands have names deriving from both Gaelic and Old Norse, indicating the historical importance of these two cultures. The Inner Hebrides that lie respectively north and south of Ardnamurchan are administered by two separate local authorities as part of larger territories. [29][30] Nearby Castle Stalker was in the possession of Clan Stewart of Appin at this time, but its more recent claim to fame is as a location in the film Monty Python and the Holy Grail. Like its southern neighbour Ross-shire, Sutherland has some of the most dramatic scenery in the whole of Europe, especially on its western fringe where the mountains meet the sea. Eriskay, North Uist, Benbecula and South Uist are effectively one island, being linked by road. It was here that Alan Breck Stewart and David Balfour were ship-wrecked. They are around 50 ha in extent and over 20m at their highest point. The archaeological record for the period of Viking domination during the Early Historic period is, however, limited. Staffa came to prominence in the late 18th century after a visit by Sir Joseph Banks. The archipelago is exposed to wind and tide. Orasaigh is from the Norse Örfirirsey meaning "tidal" or "ebb island". The southern group, including Islay, Jura, the Slate Islands and Gigha are part of the Argyll and Bute council region. These places had been perceived as relatively self-sufficient agricultural economies, [15] but both island residents and outsiders later came to consider that the more remote islands lacked the essential services of a modern industrial economy. Lady's Rock, a skerry in Loch Linnhe, was the site of the attempted murder of Lady Catherine Campbell by her husband Lachlan Maclean of Duart in 1527. The main commercial activities are tourism, crofting, fishing, and whisky distilling. The Inner Hebrides that lie respectively north and south of Ardnamurchan are administered by two separate local authorities as part of larger territories. The Clachan Bridge from Argyll to Seil was designed by Thomas Telford and dates from 1792. The Census indicates a population of 3 in 1931 and nil in 1961. [17] During the Second World War, Gruinard was the site of a biological warfare test by British military scientists. The Gaelic etymology is disputed. See for example Hunter (2000) pp. [2], There are various descriptions of the scope of the Hebrides. In the past, the Hebrides as a whole were a strong Scottish Gaelic-speaking area, and in 1921 more than 50% of the populations of most of these islands, including Skye, Mull and Islay, were proficient in the language. This is widely agreed to be unhelpful as it intentionally excludes bridged islands. [19], The difficulties of definition are considerable in some cases. In the Outer Hebrides all of the inhabited islands are now connected to at least one other island by a land transport route, but only four Inner Hebridean islands are connected by road, all to the mainland. Records for the last date of settlement for the smaller uninhabited islands are incomplete, but most of the islands listed here would have been inhabited at some point during the Neolithic, Iron Age, Early Historic or Norse periods. Eilean (plural: eileanan) also means "island". The Inner Hebrides comprise 35 inhabited islands as well as 44 uninhabited islands with an area greater than 30 hectares (74 acres). The southern group, including Islay, Jura, the Slate Islands and Gigha are part of the Argyll and Bute council region. It may have been called, This island is in the Sound of Kerrera at, Encyclopædia Britannica (1978) states: "Hebrides – group of islands of the west coast of Scotland extending in an arc between 55.35 and 58.30 N and 5.26 and 8.40 W." This includes, General Register Office for Scotland (28 November 2003), Haswell-Smith (2004) pp. The smaller Inner Hebridean islands, grouped by location (from south to north), in the vicinity of: From Ininmore Bay in Morvern to the River Sheil. In common with the other main island chains of Scotland many of the more remote islands were abandoned during the 19th and 20th centuries, in some cases after continuous habitation since prehistoric times. There are countless archaelogical sites throughout the islands that provide evidence of thriving communities in the Inner and Outer Hebrides. [Note 13]. Historically there has also been a constituency of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, a local government county, a district of the Highland local government region and a management area of the Highland Council. [8] The highest peaks of the islands have names deriving from both Gaelic and Old Norse, indicating the historical importance of these two cultures. List of islands of Scotland Footnotes Edit ^ a b Area and population ranks: there are c. 300 islands over 20 ha in extent and 93 permanently inhabited islands were listed in the 2011 census . Haswell-Smith (2004) unless otherwise stated. He and his fellow travellers extolled the natural beauty of the basalt columns in general, and in particular of the island's main sea cavern, which Banks renamed "Fingal's Cave". [6] Skye has been connected to Kyle of Lochalsh by the Skye Bridge since 1995. [18] At that time there was an investigation by the British government to test both the vulnerability of Britain to attack and the possibility of attacking Germany using anthrax. The Gaelic etymology is disputed. Nonetheless, some have a significant degree of notability. Dingwall is the traditional county town. this is not clear from this definition. There are various islands that lie in the sea lochs, such as Eilean Bàn and Eilean Donan, that might not ordinarily be described as "Hebridean", but no formal definition exists and for simplicity they are included in this list rather than elsewhere. Skye, Islay and Mull are the three largest, and also have the highest populations. Island Hopping in Scotland on the Inner Hebrides and Western Isles is fun and takes the visitor to the most beautiful and remote islands in Scotland A guide to Scotland Island Hopping – or as Caledonian MacBrayne (CalMac) calls it, Island Hopscotch!

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