Francis was born on February 12, 1768, in Florence, the eldest son of Leopold, Grand Duke of Tuscany and future Holy Roman Emperor, and Archduchess Maria Louisa of Spain. He had designed to marry his daughter Maria Theresa to Francis' older brother Leopold Clement. Your email address will not be published. . In 1744 Charles became governor of the Austrian Netherlands, a post he held until his death in 1780. Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples and Sicily, Maximilian Francis, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne, Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Coins and Medals of the Emperor Francis Stephen of Lorraine, Frederick I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francis_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&oldid=994568371, Grand Masters of the Order of the Golden Fleece, 18th century in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Freemasons of the Premier Grand Lodge of England, Recipients of the Military Order of Maria Theresa, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox royalty with unknown parameters, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, died in childhood likely from smallpox, no issue, This page was last edited on 16 December 2020, at 11:34. Its a city by the sea sandwic, The Travel Diary in collaboration with Polani Travels , took its first internati. Holy Roman Emper or Francis I - 1745-1765. In October 1738 he was back in Vienna. He had designed to marry his daughter Maria Theresa to Franz-Stephen’s older brother Leopold Clement. From 1728 until 1737 he was Duke of Lorraine, but lost Lorraine when he had to give it to France. He had four wives, only the second of whom (Maria-Theresa of the Two Sicilies (d.1807) produced significant numbers of children, notably his eldest daughter, Maria Luisa. Francis was a son of Emperor Leopold II (1747–1792) and his wife Maria Luisa of Spain (1745–1792), daughter of Charles III of Spain. Elisabeth of Parma had also wanted the Grand Duchy of Tuscany for her son Charles III of Spain; Gian Gastone de' Medici was childless and was related to Elisabeth via her great-grandmother Margherita de' Medici. Franz I Stephen, Holy Roman Emperor and Grand Duke of Tuscany. Francis was born in Florence, the capital of Tuscany, where his father reigned as Grand Duke from 1765–90. He was connected with the Habsburgs through his grandmother Eleonore, daughter of Emperor Ferdinand III. [5] On 24 January 1737 Francis received Tuscany from his father-in-law. Francis I (German: Franz Stefan; Italian: Francesco Stefano; English: Francis Stephen; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) was Holy Roman Emperor and Grand Duke of Tuscany, though his wife effectively executed the real powers of those positions. Daughter of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Empress Maria Theresa of Austria (Habsburg Family), Marie Antoinette was the last Queen of France before the French Revolution. He was the eldest son of Henry I the Fowler. Francis was brought up in Vienna with Maria Theresa with the understanding that they were to be married, and a real affection arose between them. Although fighting stopped after the preliminary peace, the final peace settlement had to wait until the death of the last Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany, Gian Gastone de' Medici in 1737, to allow the territorial exchanges provided for by the peace settlement to go into effect. Francis I (Francis Stephen; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) was Holy Roman Emperor and Grand Duke of Tuscany, though his wife effectively executed the real power of those positions.With his wife, Maria Theresa of Austria, he was the founder of the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty. The rooms here costs from 3, While Going for the office Lunch Break near Wall Street Downtown NYC I have see, Made a family trip to Nabran, Azerbaijan this Eid. A preliminary peace was concluded in October 1735 and ratified in the Treaty of Vienna in November 1738. On 17 December 1738 the couple travelled south, accompanied by his brother Charles to visit Florence for three months. Francis was born in Nancy, Lorraine (now in France), the oldest surviving son of Leopold, Duke of Lorraine, and his wife Princess Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans. Daughter of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Empress Maria Theresa of Austria (Habsburg Family), Marie Antoinette was the last Queen of France before the French Revolution. He had designed to marry his daughter Maria Theresa to Francis' older brother … ; 12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor from 1792 to 1806 and, as Francis I, the first Emperor of Austria from 1804 to 1835. The last Holy Roman Empress and the first Empress of Austria by marriage to Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor. Autograph signature to letter : Vienna, to Valerio Publicola of Santa Cruz, 1763 Mar. Archduchess Marie Antoinette was born on November 2nd, 1755 in Vienna, Austria. They were the founders of the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty. But for an arcane game of fate a third wife died prematurely, on 7 April 1816, and he, more stubborn in the same fate, for the fourth time and only seven months later, back on the altar to get married Caroline Augusta of Bavaria, daughter of King Maximilian I of the French Emperor, in 1810 by now slave Francis gives his daughter Maria Luisa and squeezes with him an Alliance against Russia but the … Maria Theresa secured in the Treaty of Füssen his election to the Empire on 13 September 1745, in succession to Charles VII, and she made him co-regent of her hereditary dominions. He was also the German king from 936. This particular affair was remarked upon in the letters and journals of visitors to the court and in those of his children.[8]. He hesitated three times (and laid down the feather before signing). Francis II , Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, and Emperor of Austria as Francis I. Francis was well content to leave the wielding of power to his able wife. Francis I (Francis Stephen; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) [1] was Holy Roman Emperor and Grand Duke of Tuscany, though his wife effectively executed the real powers of those positions.With his wife, Maria Theresa, he was the founder of the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty. The Habsburgs had been elected Holy Roman Emperors since 1438, but in 1742 Holy Roman Emperor Charles VII from the German House of Wittelsbach was elected. [7] Heavily indebted and on the verge of bankruptcy at the end of the Seven Years' War, the Austrian Empire was in a better financial condition than France or England in the 1780s. They arrived on 20 January 1739. Last Holy Roman Emperor (Francis II., 1792-1806), first Emperor of Austria (Francis I., 1804-35); Son of Emperor Leopold II, 1747-1792 and Maria–Luisa of Spain (1745 – 1792)). Especially his mother Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans and his brother Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine were against the loss of Lorraine. 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