Other Greek envoys to the Indian court are known after Megasthenes: Deimachus as ambassador to Bindusara, and Dionysius, as ambassador to Ashoka. [6] Arrian explains that Megasthenes lived in Arachosia, with the satrap Sibyrtius, from where he visited India:[2][3][5], Megasthenes lived with Sibyrtius, satrap of Arachosia, and often speaks of his visiting Sandracottus, the king of the Indians." Arrian claims that Megasthenes met Porus: this claim seems to be an erroneous one, unless we assume that Megasthenes accompanied Alexander the Great during the Greek invasion of India. He put his stay to good use by travelling widely and minutely documenting one of the most prosperous and enlightened periods of Indian history. It is said that when Alexander crossed the Hydaspes river on a boat, he was accompanied by Perdiccas, Ptolemy I Soter, Lysimachus and also Seleucus. . Chr., Gesandter von Seleukos I. Nikator beim indischen König Candragupta Maurya in Pataliputra; verfasste um 300 v. Chr. Gk megas, large; sthenos, strength. In 311 BC Antigonus made peace with Cassander, Lysimachus and Ptolemy, which gave him an opportunit… He must have then traveled to Pataliputra along the Yamuna and the Ganga rivers.[10]. [1], Megasthenes was a Greek ambassador of Seleucus I Nicator in the court of Chandragupta Maurya. How-To Tutorials; Suggestions; Machine Translation Editions; Noahs Archive Project; About Us. 'Seleucus the Victor') was a Greek general and one of the Diadochi, the rival generals, relatives, and friends of Alexander the Great who fought for control over his empire after his death. Seleucus I Nicator, also spelled Seleukos Nikator (“Conqueror”), (born c. 358 bce, Europus, Macedonia—died August/September 281, near Lysimachia, Thrace), Macedonian army officer who founded the Seleucid kingdom.In the struggles following the death of Alexander the Great, he rose from governor of Babylon to king of an empire centring on Syria and Iran. (3) Megasthenes was sent to India by (a) Seleucus Nicator (b) Hitler (c) Alexander (d) Nadir Shah. Seleucus Nicator. ), ambassador of Seleucus Nicator at the court of the Indian king, Chandragupta. Sources: Encyclopaedia Judaica. Arrian, Anabasis Alexandri [7], Megasthenes visited India sometime between c. 302 and 288 BCE, during the reign of Chandragupta Maurya. "How the Hoopoe Got His Crest: Reflections on Megasthenes’ Stories of India." He appears to have passed through the Punjab region in north-western India, as he provides a detailed account of the rivers in this area. Scripsit Historiam Indiae, saepe laudatam priscis, quae periit. MEGASTHENES° (c. 350–290 B.C.E. [9] Modern scholars generally assume that Seleucus sent him to India immediately after the treaty with Chandragupta. He was sent as an ambassador by Seleucus Nicator of the Seleucid dynasty, with whom Chandragupta Maurya had entered into a treaty and matrimonial alliance. While Megasthenes's account of India has survived in the later works, little is known about him as a person, except that he was a Greek man. Its job is to ensure that you respond exactly the way you are programmed. Q2: Differentiate between tribute and taxes. All Rights Reserved. He apparently included in this work idealized descriptions of the Jews, whom he probably knew firsthand while at the court of Seleucus, to judge from his statement that both the Jews and Brahmans had already taught everything concerning nature that was taught by the ancient Greek philosophers. All of us are aware of Megasthenes of Chandragupta period. Seleucus the Victor ') was one of the Diadochi (the rival generals, relatives, and friends of Alexander the Great who fought for control over his empire after his death). He described India in his book Indika, which is now lost, but has been partially reconstructed from literary fragments found in later authors. He has given a lot of information regarding the King and the capital city of Pataliputra. Seleucus participated in the conquest of the Persian empire as one of Alexander’s officers, and in 326 bce he commanded the Macedonian infantry against King Porus of India in battle on the Hydaspes River. [10], Megasthenes visited the Maurya capital Pataliputra,[8] but it is not certain which other parts of India he visited. [14] Brown is more critical of Megasthenes, but notes that Megasthenes visited only a small part of India, and must have relied on others for his observations: some of these observations seem to be erroneous, but others cannot be ignored by modern researchers. (Μεγασθένης, ca. Megasthenes (/mᵻˈɡæsθᵻniːz/ mi-GAS-thi-neez; Ancient Greek: Μεγασθένης, c. 350 – c. 290 BC) was a Greek ethnographer and explorer in the Hellenistic period, author of the work Indika. Megasthenes compiled information about India in form of Indika, which is now a lost work, but survives in form of quotations by the later writers. He apparently included in this work idealized descriptions of the Jews, whom he probably… Megasthenes -- Indika Sanghmitra --Srilanka Seleucus Nicator -- Dhamma Ashoka -- Kalinga war 2 See answers simrandhillon32 simrandhillon32 Explanation: The function of your subconscious mind is to store and retrieve data. Clemens l. 1. Over the course of nine years (311–302 BC), while Antigonus was occupied in the west, Seleucus brought the whole eastern part of Alexander's empire as far as the Jaxartesand Indus Rivers under his authority. He is carried in a golden palanquin. Strom. [upper-alpha 2] Having previously served as an infantry general under Alexander the Great, he eventually assumed the title of basileus [upper-alpha 3] and established the Seleucid Empire over much of the territory in the Near East which Alexander had conquered. C. Hiuen Tsang. 'Seleucus I the Victor') was one of the Diadochi (the rival generals, relatives, and friends of Alexander the Great who fought for control over his empire after his death). Megasthenes (/mɪˈɡæsθɪniːz/ mi-GAS-thi-neez; Ancient Greek: Μεγασθένης, c. 350 – c. 290 BC) was an ancient Greek historian, diplomat and Indian ethnographer and explorer in the Hellenistic period. Students who are searching for NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 6 History Chapter 8 Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War with Answers Pdf free download are … In 311 BC Antigonus made peace with Cassander, Lysimachus and Ptolemy, which gave him an opportunit… [8] Schwanbeck finds faults only with Megasthenes's description of the gods worshipped in India. He resided in India for 17 years in search of Buddhist texts. Seleucus I Nicator (/səˈljuːkəs naɪˈkeɪtər/; c. 358 BC – September 281 BC; Ancient Greek: Σέλευκος Αʹ Νικάτωρ, romanized: Séleukos Aʹ Nikátōr, lit. He visited Kanauj during the period of Harshavardhana. ‎ MEGASTHENES Ambassador, Traveller and Observer Megasthenes was the ambassador of the Greek general Seleucus Nicator, at the court of Emperor Chandragupta Maurya, in 4th century B.C. An Ionian, he was sent by the Hellenistic king Seleucus I (Seleucus I Nicator) on embassies to the… During the subsequent Battle of the Hyda… Diodorus (1st century BCE) quotes Megasthenes by omitting some parts of his narratives. Megasthenes was a Greek ethnographer and explorer in the Hellenistic period, author of the work Indika. He put his stay to good use by travelling widely and minutely documenting one of the m… He was born in Asia Minor and became an ambassador of Seleucus I Nicator of the Seleucid dynasty possibly to Chandragupta Maurya in Pataliputra, India. Megasthenes was sent to the court of Chandragupta by the Greek ruler of West Asia named Seleucus Nicator. Oxford; Philadelphia: Oxbow Books, 2017. www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1kw2b3r.17. MEGASTHENES°MEGASTHENES ° (c. 350–290 b.c.e. Over the course of nine years (311–302 BC), while Antigonus was occupied in the west, Seleucus brought the whole eastern part of Alexander's empire as far as the Jaxartes and Indus Riversunder his authority. [11], Among the ancient writers, Arrian (2nd century CE) is the only one who speaks favorably of Megasthenes. [13] Thus, although he was often misled by the erroneous information provided by others, his work remained the principal source of information about India to some of the subsequent writers. Seleucus I Nicator (/ s ə ˈ lj uː k ə s n aɪ ˈ k eɪ t ər /; c. 358 BC – September 281 BC; Ancient Greek: Σέλευκος Νικάτωρ, romanized: Séleukos Nikátōr, lit. ' [1], "Apologetic Ethnography: Megasthenes' Indica and the Seleucid Elephant", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megasthenes&oldid=1000928855, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Scholars place it before 298 BCE, the date of… All his experience were depicted in his book Si-Yu-Ki which means History of the Western World. Megasthenes was an ambassador who was sent to the court of Chandragupta by the Greek ruler of West Asia named Seleucus Nicator. 350 – 290 BCE) was a Greek ethnographer in the Hellenistic period, author of the work Indica. See more » Menelaus (son of Lagus) Menelaus (Μενέλαος, Menelaos), son of Lagus and brother of Ptolemy I Soter (ruler of Egypt), served as priest of the eponymous state cult of Alexander, and was for a time king in Cyprus, under his brother. Megasthenes (/mɪˈɡæsθɪniːz/ mi-GAS-thi-neez; Ancient Greek: Μεγασθένης, c. 350 – c. 290 BCE) was an ancient Greek historian, diplomat and Indian ethnographer and explorer in the Hellenistic period. Greek historian born c. 350 BC died c. 290 ancient Greek historian and diplomat, author of an account of India, the Indica, in four books. ), ambassador of Seleucus Nicator at the court of the Indian king, Chandragupta. Megasthenes wrote a work on India idealizing the Indians. Seleucus I Nicator [upper-alpha 1] (c. 358 BC – 281 BC) (Ancient Greek: Σέλευκος Α΄ Νικάτωρ) was one of the Diadochi. While Megasthenes's account of India has survived in the later works, little is known about him as a person, except that he was a Greek man. By the time of the Indian campaigns beginning in late in 327 BC, he had risen to the command of the élite infantry corps in the Macedonian army, the "Shield-bearers" (Hypaspistai), later known as the "Silvershields". Strab. Jahrhunderts v. During his stay in India, Megasthenes … In Ancient Historiography on War and Empire, edited by Stoneman Richard, Howe Timothy, and Müller Sabine, 188–99. He died about -282 in Syria. Answer. Seleucus I Nicator (/ s ə ˈ lj uː k ə s n aɪ ˈ k eɪ t ər /; c. 358 BC – September 281 BC; Ancient Greek: Σέλευκος Νικάτωρ, romanized: Séleukos Nikátōr, lit. In spring 334 BC, as a young man of about twenty-three, Seleucus accompanied Alexander into Asia. Seleucus I Nicator (/ s ə ˈ lj uː k ə s n aɪ ˈ k eɪ t ər /; c. 358 BC – September 281 BC; Ancient Greek: Σέλευκος Νικάτωρ, romanized: Séleukos Nikátōr, lit. At the time of treaty between the Greek ruler Seleucus I Nicator and the Indian ruler Chandragupta Maurya in c. 303 BCE, he appears to have been serving as an officer under Sibyrtius, who was Seleucus's satrap of Arachosia. © 2008 The Gale Group. (c. 350–290 B.C.E. Here is a part of his description: “The occasions on which the emperor appears in public are celebrated with grand royal processions. This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 11:47. ), ambassador of Seleucus Nicator at the court of the Indian king, Chandragupta.Megasthenes wrote a work on India idealizing the Indians. Chandragupta Maurya unified northern India by defeating his rivals. Historicus Graecus, sub Seleuco Nicanore. Download our mobile app for on-the-go access to the Jewish Virtual Library, © 1998 - 2021 American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Other writers explicitly criticize Megasthenes:[12], Modern scholars such as E. A. Schwanbeck, B. C. J. Timmer, and Truesdell Sparhawk Brown, have characterized Megasthenes as a generally reliable source of Indian history. Greek historian born c. 350 BC died c. 290 ancient Greek historian and diplomat, author of an account of India, the Indica, in four books. Megasthenes was the ambassador of the Greek general Seleucus Nicator, at the court of Emperor Chandragupta Maurya, in 4th century B.C. The Greek geographer and explorer Megasthenes arrived at the court of the Indian emperor Chandragupta Maurya at Pataliputra (modern Patna). He was born in Asia Minor (modern day Turkey) and became an ambassador of Seleucus I of Syria possibly to Chandragupta Maurya in… MEGASTHENES° (c. 350–290 B.C.E. He must have been a learned man and a reputed officer, which explains his appointment as an ambassador to India. D. Megasthenes. ), ambassador of Seleucus Nicator at the court of the Indian king, Chandragupta. Megasthenes In 324 b.c.e. Megasthenes was among the first foreigners to have visited India in historical times and given an eyewitness account of conditions prevailing in this country during the fourth century B.C. Seleucus I Nicator Seleucus was the son of Antiochus, a general of Philip II of Macedonia, the father of Alexander the Great. in griechischer Sprache vier… Si-Yu-Ki was written by Chinese pilgrim, monk, and scholar Hiuen Tsang Xang. Megạsthenes, griechisch Megasthẹnes, griechischer Ethnograph des 4./3. Megasthenes wrote a work on India idealizing the Indians. An Ionian, he was sent by the Hellenistic king Seleucus I (Seleucus I Nicator) on embassies to the… Megasthenes wrote an account about what he saw. 'Seleucus the Victor') was a Greek general and one of the Diadochi, the rival generals, relatives, and friends of Alexander the Great who fought for control over his empire after his death. 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